Efficacy of Structured Grip Strengthening Exercise Program to Improve Activity Limitations in Patients with Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema

Author(s): Sanika Khutale, Dr. Mandar Malawade

Background: Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers found in India. Breast cancer-related lymphedema is a complication found in women who undergo mastectomy and radiation. It causes upper limb disability leading to reduced hand function and grip strength. There is limited research for finding out the efficacy of exercises to improve hand functions and strength. Therefore, this study aims to find out the effect of grip strengthening exercises in women with breast cancer-related lymphedema with reduced hand grip strength.

Method: The study was conducted on 30 women with lymphedema having reduced hand grip strength. The nature and purpose of the study were explained and a consent form was filled out by the participants. The participants were assessed and then they were given simple exercises to perform for 4 weeks. After the 4 weeks, the participants were reassessed and statistical analysis was done to find out the results.

Results: There was a significant increase in hand grip strength of the affected arm as compared to the hand grip strength assessed before the treatment. The study also shows that activities of daily living were performed with more ease after the treatment.

Conclusion: According to the results, hand functions and strength improves with exercise. Thus, reduced hand grip strength in women with lymphedema can be improved by including grip strengthening exercises. It can also be used with other therapeutic interventions for better treatment outcomes.