Posture Analysis and Fascia Treatments – Two Case Reports
Article Information
Sergio Palandri*
Department of Radiology, Umberto I Hospital, Ordine Mauriziano di Torino, Largo Filippo Turati, Torino TO, Italy
*Corresponding author: Sergio Palandri, Department of Radiology, Umberto I Hospital, Ordine Mauriziano di Torino, Largo Filippo Turati, Torino TO, Italy.
Received: 13 November 2024; Accepted: 20 November 2024; Published: 28 November 2024
Citation: Sergio Palandri. Posture Analysis and Fascia Treatments – Two Case Reports. Archives of Clinical and Biomedical Research . 8 (2024): 415-419.
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Introduction: Several articles published in literature provide evidence of the importance of postural analysis, as well as the benefits of fascial treatments. It is therefore logical to think of a close connection between the one and the other. The aim of this work is precisely to provide two simple, but significant case reports on the matter.
Methods: two cases were examined, for each of which a pre-treatment and a post-treatment postural analysis was performed using the S.E.P.A. system described in a recently published article. Postural analysis and treatment were carried out simultaneously, in sequence and in the same location.
Case 1: female subject aged 25, height 158 cm, weight 49 kg and BMI 20, with multiple muscular and visceral problems, treated with Holistic Osteopathy techniques.
Case 2: female subject aged 20, height 170 cm, weight 50 kg and BMI 17, with no specific problems, treated with relaxing Shiatsu techniques, according to the teachings of the school of M° Masunaga.
Results: The results obtained by comparing the postural analyses before and after treatment, document an evident postural improvement of both subjects.
Conclusions: Despite the limited number of cases considered, given the structure of the study, it is reasonable to state that from the postural analysis it is possible to deduce indications for treatment, the results of which can then be objectified by a second postural analysis. These results undoubtedly encourage to continue in this direction, providing support for the construction of more extensive studies that can lead to inferential results.
Keywords
Fascia; Posture; Relaxation; Shiatsu
Fascia articles; Posture articles; Relaxation articles; Shiatsu articles
Article Details
1. Introduction
There are now numerous articles in the literature that demonstrate how postural analysis has widely produced evidence of its ability to detect disharmonies starting from the observation of signs and symptoms that are often poorly or not at all correlated with each other, thus revealing a preventive character of considerable interest, as can be seen from what has been reported by several authors [1-10].
Similarly, the literature provides extensive documentation to support the existence, functions and properties of the fascia, together with positive evidence of its involvement in the recovery of disharmonious conditions through its stimulation with manual manipulations [11-23].
It is therefore legitimate to affirm that postural analysis and fascial treatment are evidently and intimately connected, resulting logically and objectively in one being the consequence of the other, with a fascial treatment being able to resolve the disharmony highlighted by a postural analysis which in turn can confirm the resolution of a disharmony treated with a fascial manipulation, as could already be seen in 2019 from the article by Bianco [23].
The aim of this work is precisely to provide a practical example of this interdependence, presenting two cases of postural analysis, the consequent treatment with techniques that may be different, but all having the action on the fascia as a common basis and the subsequent confirmation in a post-treatment analysis.
2. Methods
Since postural analysis dose not have a universally accepted reference standard and in fact each individual professional builds his own personal sequence of observations, tests, measurements, with tools and equipment that best meet his needs, in order to make the measurements performed repeatable, it was decided for this work to use the S.E.P.A. system, described in the literature by a recently published article [24], as it is simple, has a broad spectrum of analysis, is objective, flexible and has a very low cost if compared to other market models, undoubtedly more performing, but often too specific and with a non-negligible cost.
The article describes the structure and characteristics of the system in depth and therefore we refer to its reading for all the details.
The postural analysis before and after treatment and the treatment were performed in sequence with a maximum time gap between them of about 5'.
The two selected cases will now be presented.
CASE 1:
Female subject aged 25, height 158 cm, weight 49 kg and BMI 20.
She began Holistic Osteopathic treatments in March 2024 following a decontracting massage for widespread contractures combined with irritable bowel syndrome, bruxism, neuralgia and tinnitus. In her remote anamnesis she reports a fall on the ice at 13 years old with untreated coccygeal trauma. In June 2024, now at the fifth treatment with a clinical summary significantly improved compared to the initial one, the Osteopath who follows her decides, in agreement with the subject who provides his verbal consent, to subject her to a postural analysis that is performed by a third-party operator not involved in the treatment cycle.
The fascial treatment performed after the initial postural analysis was carried out with Holistic Osteopathy techniques, and consisted of the execution of a decontracting technique on the right levator scapulae and the right pectoralis minor; subsequently the rib cage (right side) was worked on with a global mobilization technique and a fascial normalization technique. The ileocecal valve was then normalized at the same time using a visceral osteopathic technique. The treatment ended with a re-articulatory technique on the right sacro-iliac joint.
CASE 2:
female subject aged 20, height 170 cm, weight 50 kg and BMI 17.
She does not present any particular symptoms and there are no specific indications for postural analysis and treatment, other than the curiosity and willingness in this sense by the subject herself who verbally expressed her consent to receive both the analysis and the treatment. Only one note in her remote anamnesis: she reports a fracture of the middle third of the left tibia, treated with external fixator, in 2023.
The fascial treatment performed after the initial postural analysis was carried out with the techniques and philosophy of the relaxing Shiatsu treatment, in a sequence developed by the Professional Shiatsu Operator who performed it and is basically made up of Shiatsu pressures on the three postural meridians: Bladder, Stomach, Gall Bladder. These were combined with work on the neck/face, hands and feet, always with the specific aim of stimulating relaxation (parasympathetic activation).
3. Results
CASE 1:
The data obtained and the observations made in the postural analysis pre and post treatment are reported below in Table 1.
The treatment revealed in particular a restriction of mobility on the right side of the rib cage, an anomaly of the ileo-cecal valve that appeared to be dysfunctional and a blockage of the right sacro-iliac joint.
BS00 – 19/06/2024 |
PRE-TREATMENT |
POST-TREATMENT |
OVERALL OBSERVATION |
||
TMJ |
normal |
|
occlusion/tongue/swallowing |
normal |
|
CPP |
normal breakage and repair |
|
cover test |
negative |
|
head rotation (AX-COR-SAG) |
regular ROMs for extension and symmetry |
|
scapulo-humeral girdle rotation (AX – COR) |
AX: counterclockwise rotation COR: absent |
absent |
pelvic rotation (AX – COR – SAG) |
AX: clockwise COR, SAG: absent |
absent |
Barré's vertical |
AP: normal LL: anteposed meatus, posteriorized lateral malleolus |
posteriorized lateral malleolus |
femuro-tibial joint |
right patella more mobile and slightly internally rotated compared to the left one, normally positioned and normally mobile |
patellars symmetrical and normally positioned |
feet stand support |
normal |
|
TEST |
||
postural cone |
snap return in both AP and LL. oscillations slightly >4° |
|
Autet |
descending |
result identical to pre-treatment, but much clearer |
Bassani |
normal |
|
De Cyon |
mild left hypertone |
mild right hypertone |
Fukuda |
+ 80° |
-10° |
forward bending |
slight right dorsal prominence at the mid-scapular level |
|
visceral |
positive: fukuda – 80° |
positive: fukuda 0° |
taperulè |
indifferent |
Table 1: Case 1 results.
CASE 2:
The data obtained and the observations made pre and post treatment are reported below in Table 2.
The treatment revealed in particular the presence of jitsu on the Bladder Meridian in the lower limb at the level of the biceps femoris (largest on the right), of the gastrocnemius (largest on the right), on the Gall Bladder Meridian in the lower limb at the level of the soleus and on the Stomach Meridian in the lower limb at the level of the tibialis anterior (largest on the left). The jitsu described are no longer detectable at the end of the treatment.
RD00 – 19/10/2024 |
PRE-TREATMENT |
POST-TREATMENT |
OVERALL OBSERVATION |
||
TMJ |
normal |
|
occlusion/tongue/swallowing |
normal |
|
CPP |
do not spit |
|
cover test |
negative |
|
head rotation (AX-COR-SAG) |
AX-COR-SAG: normal |
|
scapulo-humeral girdle rotation (AX – COR) |
AX: clockwise COR-SAG: absent |
absent |
pelvic rotation (AX – COR – SAG) |
absent/physiological |
|
Barré's vertical |
normal |
|
femuro-tibial joint |
patellae slightly internally rotated with lateral restriction. Left patella more cranial |
Patellae more lateralized with symmetrical intra-extra movement |
feet stand support |
SN: varus,DX: normal |
SN: varus, DX: normal |
TEST |
||
postural cone |
normal |
|
Autet |
discending |
|
Bassani |
negative |
|
De Cyon |
normal |
|
Fukuda |
-45° |
0° |
forward bending |
reduced anterior flexion, slight right prominence at the level of D4-D6 approx. |
pronounced increase in anterior flexion, slight right prominence at D4-D6 level remains approx. |
visceral |
positive: increases forward flexion, eliminates rotations of the shoulder girdle |
positive: but in a decidedly lesser form, slight further increase in the front flexion, already aumentato dopo treatment |
Table 2: Case 2 results.
4. Discussion
In case 1, some aspects are particularly important and therefore deserve a specific notation.
The first is represented by the complete asepsis of evaluation by the operators, both unaware of the colleague's evaluations, demonstrating how postural analysis and fascial treatment intrinsically share a common basis for evaluating the subject and therefore detect, albeit with different tools, the same observations on the subject.
The second results from the comparison of the pre- and post-treatment results, where the effectiveness of this appears evident as well as the objectivity of the postural analysis.
In case 2, other aspects also deserve a specific notation given their particular importance.
The first wants to underline how the Shiatsu treatment performed, although formally different from the pure fascial treatment, is however absolutely similar as it acts through the same physical medium, the fascia precisely.
The second aspect focuses on the comparison of the results of the postural analysis pre and post treatment, from which the effectiveness of the treatment clearly emerges regardless of the fact that the operator this time is the same one who performed the postural analysis and regardless of the fact, not negligible, that the subject presented herself in the absence of specific symptoms, but only for pure personal interest. A further confirmation can come in this sense, even more clearly, from the comparison of the path of the Anterior Superficial Line and the Stomach Meridian, of the Lateral Superficial Line and the path of the Gall Bladder Meridian and of the Posterior Superficial Line and the path of the Bladder Meridian, where the close similarity between the fascial aspect and that of Shiatsu TCM is evident, confirming a common basis constituted by the fascia itself.
5. Conclusions
Although the cases described are obviously not sufficient to provide inferential evidence, it is nevertheless also evident the interconnection between postural analysis and fascial treatment and that their combined use can bring about a new synergy, useful to the Professional who treats the subject, but also and above all to the subject her/himself.
Acknowledgment
Special thanks go to the Accademia Archè – Turin - Italy in the person of its Director Dr. Federico Ghio, for the collaboration provided.
Declarations
Conflicts of interest:
The Author declare that he has no conflicts of interest.
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